Udzungwa Mountains National Park
Within the Eastern Arc Mountains, Udzungwa Mountains National Park stands as a remarkable testament to Africa’s natural heritage. This park represents one of the most significant and biodiverse tropical forest areas across the continent. Its ecological importance is paramount, sheltering numerous plant and animal species found nowhere else globally, including the Sanje mangabey and the Iringa red colobus monkey, both endemic primates.
Officially opened by HRH Prince Bernhard of The Netherlands on 21st October 1992, Udzungwa Mountains National Park spans approximately 1,990 square kilometers. Its creation aimed to safeguard the unique and fragile ecosystems characteristic of the Eastern Arc Mountains and to provide a secure environment for the many endemic species that inhabit the area. Furthermore, the park serves as a recreational space for Tanzanians and promotes sustainable tourism within the region.
Bordered by the Uluguru Mountains to the north and the Rubeho Mountains to the south, the park’s landscape features lush green forests, rolling hills, and steep valleys, creating diverse habitats for its rich array of flora and fauna. The park’s highest point, Sanje Mountain, reaches 2,576 meters above sea level, offering expansive views of the surrounding natural beauty.
The name “Udzungwa” originates from “Wadsungwa,” a term used by the Hehe tribe who historically lived on the lower slopes of the mountains. Notably, Sanje, the park’s highest peak, is also home to Sanje Falls, Tanzania National Parks’ highest waterfall at 170 meters. As part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, Udzungwa is recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot.
Interesting Facts About Udzungwa Mountains National Park
- The word “Udzungwa” is derived from the word “Wadsungwa” from the Hehe tribe who used to live on the lower slopes of the mountain.
- The park’s highest peak, Sanje, at 170 metres, is the highest waterfall in Tanzania National Parks.
- The park is home to several species of primates that are found nowhere else on earth, including the endemic Sanje mangabey and the Iringa red colobus monkey.
- Udzungwa Mountains National Park is part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, which are considered one of the world’s top biodiversity hotspots.
How to Get There
Located approximately 350 kilometers from Dar es Salaam, the journey to Udzungwa National Park typically takes 6-7 hours by road, passing through Mikumi National Park. This drive often provides opportunities to observe diverse wildlife. A few kilometers after exiting Mikumi, a left turn towards Ifakara/Kilombero will lead to Udzungwa. An alternative route involves the Iringa gate, near the Ruaha area. The roads are properly tarmacked. Some older sections of the road can be narrow, requiring caution, especially around bends.
