Lake Chala
Lake Chala is a crater lake formed by a volcanic eruption millions of years ago. Nestled along the Tanzania-Kenya border, this secluded treasure is encircled by vibrant forests teeming with wildlife. Whether you want to hike, kayak on the pristine waters, or enjoy the breathtaking views, there’s an experience for every traveler. Swimming is permitted, but the lake’s depth requires careful attention
Lake Chala is fed by underground springs from Mount Kilimanjaro, replenishing it with around 10 million cubic meters of fresh water annually. Depending on the season, the lake’s color transforms from deep blue to turquoise and green, creating a mesmerizing sight for visitors
Unique Wildlife and Ecosystem
This pristine lake is home to the critically endangered Lake Chala tilapia (Oreochromis hunteri), a species found nowhere else on Earth. The surrounding forests host monkeys, birds, and small mammals, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts
Story of the Crocodiles
In the 1930s, British explorer E.S. Grogan, known for his legendary walk from Cape Town to Cairo, is said to have introduced crocodiles to the lake. However, the lake’s steep banks and lack of sandy nesting grounds made it impossible for them to breed. By the early 1990s, frustrated fishermen, tired of their nets being damaged, began removing the crocodiles. Since 2002, there have been no crocodiles, making it completely safe for visitors
Legends and Myths of Lake Chala
- The Creation of the Lake: Legend has it that a mysterious woman sought shelter in ancient Taveta. One clan turned her away, while another welcomed her. In gratitude (or as punishment), she created the lake
- Spirits of the Drowned Villagers: Another tale claims the lake formed when a village sank during a volcanic eruption. The spirits of the drowned are said to haunt the lake, causing whirlpools and disturbances. Some even believe the lake is bottomless, connected to the ocean through hidden tunnels
Interesting Facts About Lake Chala
- At 98 meters deep, Lake Chala is deeper than Lake Victoria
- The lake’s color changes seasonally, shifting from green and turquoise to deep blue
- The rare Lake Chala tilapia is found exclusively in its waters
- The lake feeds the nearby Lake Jipe, located about 30 km away
How to Get There
Located just 10 km from the Himo junction on the B1 highway in Kilimanjaro, Lake Chala is easily accessible by car, bus, or motorcycle. The road is mostly tarmacked, with a short gravel section suitable for all vehicles. Its proximity to major towns makes it an ideal day trip destination